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A dramatic story of a woman who has personally met the madness
of Himmler's plan called Lebensborn, has been in the recent weeks shot
in the Šumperk area and in Zinkovy near Pilsen by Milan Cieslar, a film
director. The film is being produced according to script by Vladimír
Körner and it cannot hide the fact it has been written by a narrator
with a sense for detail and with perfect knowledge of fates, the lives
of which had been literally turned upside down by the odor of ideology.
It would not be Körner if individuality and the strength of fate did
not shine through his stigma of war, reminding Charon's boat in the last
script. Its instability is unpredictable. Far from the roar of guns,
a pilgrimage of a barely adult Gretka Weiser unwinds, who has been selected,
similarly as thousands of Polish, Norwegian or Belgian women, for a opprobrious
ritual conception of a future descendant of Vaterland. In contrast to
Styron's Sophia Zawistowska, whose contact with Lebensborn would mean
redemption for her son from a concentration camp, Gretka is only a future
mother, who against her will gets in the net of the Higher Order and
Himmler's mystery. With this recrudescent picture Körner has completed
its view of the land of war, and chose a characteristic silent zone for
its tuning. In this very zone, people tried to model their future world,
whose victory would mean exactly that what The Spring of Life opened
in its times.
"I actually started with the first film called Reservation Ticket
with No Return," says Vladimír Körner. "From that a novella
came into being, called Splinters in the Grass, which was my debut. It
is a story of a little girl, taken to German for re-education. She then
returns and fails to recognize her mother. The mother make her Czech
by force, and the girl emigrates in 1953 to the West again. Reservation
Ticket with No Return was alwo my first film that was shot in North Moravia.
Jirina Šejbalová played excellent in the film, as well as Karla Chadimová
played the adult daughter. From today's point of view it is actually
an entry in the whole issue in which I have continued. Cuckoo in a Dark
Forest with Oleg Tabakov in the main role followed. That was already
a story of pubescent girl who refuses to be re-educated although she
is forced to in a German family. Now it is a third young girl from Grullich,
with an order to give birth to a strong German child. The circle is closed."
According to Catrine Clay and Michael Leapman, who in 1995 wrote a
documentary testimony of the Master Race (Nazi Germany and the Lebensborn
Experiment, published in English by BBC, 1994), Himmler's and his defendants'
efforts to bring the homes of Lebensborn to a state which at least on
the outside helps poorly situated mothers. Influenced by concepts of
the Thule company and the Company for Race Hygiene, already on 12 December
1935 they founded the Lebensborn company (Spring of Life) and immediately
made it subordinate to the SS. Himmler in person supervised selecting
houses with a clean environment and air, absurdly pleaded for men's fertility
in the SS and also for obligations, which will arise from such orders
beside matrimonial relationships. The Lebensborn homes (the nearest was
located from 1941 in Velké Losiny in the North Moravia area) housed not
only married women but also single girls with prospect of a good provision
and with a promise of official confidentiality provided that they meet
project conditions. Of course, this did not only apply to them alone.
"We lived in Uhřičice by Kojetín", says Vladimír Körner.
"I remember that some time in 1943 mobile X-ray vehicles came into
the village, which under the excuse of TBC prevention served German doctors
to examine the kids. My memory of a silver bus from that time was my
first impulse for the last script. Moravia, namely the Haná area, was
a literal pasture for Hitler according to trustworthy documents, as compared
to the German war population there was a lot of healthy and blond children
who did not always have to live on rations. In the Third Reich they could
count on them for the future in case of victory."
Have you ever met girls from Lebensborn?
"Only ex-post. For instance in Jihlava - south Bohemia- where there
was the Adolf Hitler Haus. Hitler himself designed lattices and tables
for the house. Upstairs there was a washing room with a ceiling covered
with bull blood. A very Spartan place such as at order knight castles
in Germany. Above the entrance there is still a Lebensborn mark visible,
the runes of life. For Hitler a special road was built to the house,
which had not any sexual undermeaning but it just added more mystery
to the whole place. The Leader sometimes came anonymously and mingled
with the young. Some girls were forcibly selected to stay in the house,
some came because of ideals and others because they got work there or
money for their newborns. Using preserved document, German Stasi even
used children of Lebensborn and sent them as false descendants for espionage
to Norway. That country was very much impacted by Himmler's project of
the Arian race, similarly as Lithuania and Latvia. However, most camps
were located around the Silesian region."
How did you create your script?
"I started to write some time in 1992. Now the film got support,
mainly thanks to its director Cieslar, who has taken the topic as his
fatal matter. We have worked on it together for the past three years
and nowadays we go and shoot already. The film starts with aboriginal
roots of Gretka, which are places under Králický Sněžník. There is a
village of Květná u Stříbrnic, where we have shot recently. With our
Lebensborn staff we have also worked in a spinning-mill of Sudkov, which
gave me a double pleasure. It reminded me of my grandfather, who used
to be a supervisor in that mill, and I found a perfect atmosphere for
my film. So far we have completed our shooting in Nové Losiny. At the
same time there was some shooting in Zinkovy near Pilsen and before that
in the caves of Mladeč as well, where we managed to catch one of the
symbols of the film, which is fire. But not even the last meters of the
film shot suggest that we want to picture cruelty. Of course it is the
red line of the film but without gun shots and drastic elements that
might relate to it. We have ended the shooting in sand dunes of Leba
near the Leborg town in northern Poland, which is also the place of the
last Gretka's prayer."
Whom will we see in Spring of Life?
"The main boy's role is played by a Pole Michal Sieczkowski. Monika
Hilmerová is Slovak, she has got the role of Gretka. Her mother is played
by Bozidara Turzonová, Gretka's teacher is played by Josef Somr. Attention
should also be paid to the Chief of Šumperk Gestapo, which is Vítězslav
Jandák. During execution the script requires changes and metamorphoses
and young people play for life in the film. I am glad that the story
of Gretka has appealed to them."
Maybe it is because a man's life is jeopardized.
"This does not require war only, I have never written about war
directly. The only exception is Blind Shoulder, where the original inspiration
came from my father's autobiography. I have always inclined to what remained
after the war. To those mental scars. I myself escaped from the Sudeten
to Moravia in a prenatal state and then we returned to the north again
but with my father's tin coffin. Then add the banishing of Germans and
other things to that. I would say that man perceived the monstrosities
as if by his left eye since one had his own children problems. Pictures
of that time have remained and I still have them very deep inside myself.
Therefore, there is no reason not to write about them."
Körner's Lebensborn, diametrically different from Hrabal's novel sequence
from a forest town near Dieín, where a waiter called Ditie serves pregnant
German women, brings in its whole a extraordinarily interesting view
of the machine of ideology, which had to fall as it was wrong from its
very foundations. However, not even nearly 60 years after the war have
all its secrets been uncovered. The last Körner's piece uncovers one
of them with such a visible anxiety that we have to leaf through pages
of the script to be convinced by the story that it took place in 1941-1945.
It contains a challenge as well as a historical reminiscence. We could
see the film already in the first months of next year.
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